Pile(hemorrhoids), causes,symptoms, medications.

Pile(hemorrhoids), causes,symptoms, medications. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in your lower rectum. Internal hemorrhoids are usually painless, but tend to bleed. External hemorrhoids may cause pain. Hemorrhoids also called piles, are swollen veins in your anus and lower rectum, similar to varicose veins. Hemorrhoids are one of the most common causes of rectal bleeding. They often go away on their own. Treatments can also help. Symptoms of Hemorrhoids Internal hemorrhoids Internal hemorrhoids lie inside the rectum. You usually can’t see or feel them, and they rarely cause discomfort. But straining or irritation when passing stool can cause: Painless bleeding during bowel movements. You might notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet.A hemorrhoid to push through the anal opening (prolapsed or protruding hemorrhoid), resulting in pain and irritation. External hemorrhoids External hemorrhoids are under the skin around your anus, where there are many more pain-sensing nerves. Symptoms of external hemorrhoids include: Itching or irritation in your anal regionPain or discomfortSwelling around your anusBleeding Thrombosed hemorrhoids If blood pools in an external hemorrhoid and forms a clot (thrombus), it can result in: Severe painSwellingInflammationA hard lump near your anus Causes and Risk Factors of Hemorrhoids You may be more likely to get hemorrhoids if other family members, like your parents had them. Pressure building up in your lower rectum can affect blood flow and make the veins there swell. That may happen from: Pushing during bowel movementsStraining when you do something that’s physically hard, like lifting something heavyExtra weight, like obesityPregnancy, when your growing uterus presses on your veinsA diet low in fiberAnal sex People who stand or sit for long stretches of time are at greater risk, too. You may get them when you have constipation or diarrhea that doesn’t clear up. Coughing, sneezing, and vomiting could make them worse. Hemorrhoids Complications Rarely, hemorrhoids could lead to problems such as: Skin tags. When the clot in a thrombosed hemorrhoid dissolves, you may have a bit of skin left over, which could get irritated.Anemia. You might lose too much blood if you have a hemorrhoid that lasts a long time and bleeds a lot.Infection. Some external hemorrhoids have sores that get infected.Strangulated hemorrhoid. Muscles can block the blood flow to a prolapsed hemorrhoid. This may be very painful Medications: Steroid, Anaesthetic and Dietary supplement.